Lesson 2 of 1613% Complete

Higher/Lower: Trading Against the Barrier

Beginner18 min2025

This digital contract requires traders to predict whether the exit spot will be above or below a specific, custom-set price level known as the Barrier. Instead of betting on the Exit Spot relative to your entry price, you bet on the Exit Spot's position relative to this user-defined target price. This precision control transforms you from a directional trader into a strategic price-target trader.

Welcome to Lesson 2

You have mastered Rise/Fall - the foundational directional bet. Now it is time to level up your precision.

The limitation of Rise/Fall: You are locked into comparing the Exit Spot to your Entry Spot. The market decides your reference point.

The power of Higher/Lower: YOU choose the reference point. You define the Barrier. You trade against YOUR chosen price target, not the market's Entry Spot.

Strategic Precision: If you believe Volatility 75 will reach 45,000 but not exceed 46,000, you can set a Barrier at 46,000 and trade Lower. If you see strong support at 44,500, set Barrier there and trade Higher. This is not direction trading - this is price-target trading.


Lesson Chapters

1Chapter 1: Introduction and Definition

The Higher/Lower contract is a variant of a directional Digital Option that introduces a custom Barrier. Instead of betting on the Exit Spot relative to your entry price, you bet on the Exit Spot's position relative to this user-defined target price.

🎯 What Makes Higher/Lower Different

Rise/Fall Contract:

  • Reference Point: Entry Spot (the price when you buy)
  • Fixed by the market
  • You adapt to the market's timing

Higher/Lower Contract:

  • Reference Point: Custom Barrier (the price YOU define)
  • You set the offset (e.g., +1.5 points or -0.8 points above/below current price)
  • The market adapts to YOUR target

Example:

  • Volatility 75 currently at 45,250
  • Rise/Fall: Compares Exit Spot to 45,250 (locked)
  • Higher/Lower: YOU set Barrier at 46,000 or 44,500 (your strategic choice)

How You Define the Barrier

⚙️ Barrier Offset Mechanism

You define the Barrier by using an offset - a number of points/pips above or below the current market price.

Positive Offset (+): Barrier above current price

  • Current: 45,000
  • Offset: +500
  • Barrier: 45,500

Negative Offset (-): Barrier below current price

  • Current: 45,000
  • Offset: -500
  • Barrier: 44,500

Platform Calculation:

Barrier = Current Price + Offset

The platform automatically calculates and displays the exact Barrier price before you execute.

Why This Matters: By controlling the Barrier, you trade market structure (support/resistance, psychological levels, breakout points) instead of arbitrary entry timing. This is the foundation of professional technical trading.

Ready to practice?

Test with virtual funds

2Chapter 2: The Mechanism

The core mechanism is determined by the custom Barrier, which you set before executing the trade.

📐 Win/Loss Conditions

Higher: You win if Exit Spot > Barrier (strictly)

  • Barrier: 45,000
  • Exit Spot: 45,001 ✅ Win
  • Exit Spot: 45,000 ❌ Loss (tie = loss)
  • Exit Spot: 44,999 ❌ Loss

Lower: You win if Exit Spot < Barrier (strictly)

  • Barrier: 46,000
  • Exit Spot: 45,999 ✅ Win
  • Exit Spot: 46,000 ❌ Loss (tie = loss)
  • Exit Spot: 46,001 ❌ Loss

Critical Rule: If the Exit Spot equals the Barrier, the trade is a loss, not a push or refund.

🎯 Higher Scenarios in Action

✅ Higher Success

Higher success scenario showing price above barrier at expiry with success indicator

Price ends above barrier = Win

❌ Higher Failure

Higher failure scenario showing price below barrier at expiry with failure indicator

Price ends below barrier = Loss

Understanding Higher Predictions:

  • Success: When you predict Higher and Exit Spot is above the custom Barrier
  • Failure: When you predict Higher but Exit Spot is below the custom Barrier
  • Visual Indicators: Clear success/failure outcomes shown in the diagrams

🎯 Lower Scenarios in Action

✅ Lower Success

Lower success scenario showing price below barrier at expiry with success indicator

Price ends below barrier = Win

❌ Lower Failure

Lower failure scenario showing price above barrier at expiry with failure indicator

Price ends above barrier = Loss

Understanding Lower Predictions:

  • Success: When you predict Lower and Exit Spot is below the custom Barrier
  • Failure: When you predict Lower but Exit Spot is above the custom Barrier
  • Visual Indicators: Clear success/failure outcomes shown in the diagrams

Payout and Probability Relationship

💰 The Distance-Payout Dynamic

The Golden Rule:

The further away you place the Barrier from the current price, the harder it is for the market to reach. This lower probability translates into a significantly higher fixed payout. Conversely, placing the Barrier close offers a lower payout but a higher chance of success.

Probability Impact:

Barrier DistanceProbabilityPayout %Example
Very Close (±100 points)~60-70%40-60%Safe bet, small reward
Moderate (±500 points)~50-60%70-100%Balanced
Far (±1,500 points)~35-45%120-180%High risk, high reward
Extreme (±3,000+ points)~20-30%200-350%+Very high risk

Real Example (Volatility 75 at 45,000):

  • Trade A: Barrier at 45,200 (+200), Payout 65%
  • Trade B: Barrier at 46,000 (+1,000), Payout 140%
  • Trade C: Barrier at 47,500 (+2,500), Payout 280%

The difference: Trade C offers 4.3x the payout of Trade A, but only ~25% win probability vs ~65%.

Pro Tip

Professional Insight: The payout percentage IS the probability signal. If you see 250% payout, the market calculates ~29% win chance (1 / 3.5 = 0.29). Use this as a reality check - if you believe win rate is 50% but payout is 150%, the market disagrees. Trust the math.

Apply What You've Learned — Master Higher/Lower Barrier Trading in Action

Open a free demo account to practice Higher/Lower contracts with custom barriers

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Trading involves risk. Start with a demo to build confidence before going live.

3Chapter 3: Key Features and Flexibility

🔧 Contract Parameters

FeatureDescription
AssetAvailable on all major asset classes, particularly useful on Synthetic Indices (Volatility 75, Volatility 100, etc.) for their clear, consistent movements. Also available on Forex, Commodities.
DurationFlexible, but often used for slightly longer durations (e.g., 1 to 30 minutes) to give the market time to reach the custom barrier. Can also use tick-based durations (5 ticks, 10 ticks).
Payout StyleFixed Payout. The payout percentage is highly sensitive to the distance of the Barrier, allowing for very high payouts (e.g., 300%+) on distant barriers.
Unique ConditionRequires setting a customizable Barrier offset (e.g., +1.5 points or -0.8 points) before contract execution. This is what differentiates Higher/Lower from Rise/Fall.
RiskLoss is strictly limited to your initial Stake amount. No margin calls, no slippage beyond your stake.

Barrier Placement Strategy

📊 Strategic Barrier Distance Guidelines

Close Barriers (Conservative):

  • Use when: High confidence in direction, want high win rate
  • Distance: ±100-300 points from current price
  • Payout: 50-80%
  • Win Rate Needed: 56-67%
  • Example: Support/resistance bounce plays

Moderate Barriers (Balanced):

  • Use when: Moderate confidence, balanced risk/reward
  • Distance: ±500-1,000 points
  • Payout: 90-140%
  • Win Rate Needed: 42-53%
  • Example: Trend continuation plays

Far Barriers (Aggressive):

  • Use when: High volatility expected, trading extremes
  • Distance: ±1,500-3,000 points
  • Payout: 150-300%+
  • Win Rate Needed: 25-40%
  • Example: Post-news volatility, breakout scenarios

Implied Probability Formula: Win Rate Needed ≈ 1 / (1 + Payout%). A 150% payout implies 40% win rate needed (1 / 2.5 = 0.40). Always calculate this before trading - it is your probability reality check.

Master Flexible Barriers

Practice with customizable barriers and flexible payout options

4Chapter 4: Risk and Reward Profile

⚠️ Risk Warning: High payouts are attractive, but they reflect low probability. When setting a Barrier far away, you are trading on the premise that the market will not just move, but generate enough volatility to clear that custom target. Over-leveraging based on high payout percentages is a common mistake. Only trade with money you can afford to lose.

🛡️ Risk Profile

Risk is Limited:

  • Maximum Loss: Your stake amount only
  • No margin calls: Cannot lose more than you invest
  • No slippage beyond stake: Payout is fixed at purchase
  • Barrier tie risk: If Exit Spot = Barrier, you lose (not a push)

Risk Management Rules:

  1. Never risk more than 1-2% of account per trade
  2. Do not chase high payouts (200%+) without statistical edge
  3. Calculate implied probability before every trade
  4. Factor in volatility - do not set barriers right at support/resistance where price might consolidate

💎 Reward Profile

Reward is Fixed but Amplified:

  • The reward is fixed at purchase (no partial profits)
  • Payout percentage can be highly amplified by choosing a challenging (far-away) Barrier
  • Range: 40% (very close barrier) to 400%+ (extreme barriers)
  • Amplification Strategy: Distant barriers allow you to risk $10 to win $40-50 if your analysis is correct

Example Profitability:

StrategyPayout %Win RateResult
Conservative (Close Barrier)60%65%✅ Profitable (+4% edge)
Balanced (Moderate Barrier)120%48%✅ Profitable (+2.5% edge)
Aggressive (Far Barrier)200%35%✅ Profitable (+1.7% edge)
Aggressive (Chasing Payout)250%25%❌ Losing (-3.6% edge)

The Math: (Win Rate × Payout) - (1 - Win Rate) = Edge

  • Example: (0.35 × 2.00) - (1 - 0.35) = 0.70 - 0.65 = +0.05 edge (5% per trade)
Pro Tip

Professional Approach: Focus on Barriers at key technical levels (support/resistance, round numbers like 45,000, 50,000). These levels act as magnets or rejection zones, increasing your win probability above the market-calculated rate. This is where your edge comes from.

Understand Risk vs Reward

Practice with controlled risk and strategic barrier placement

5Chapter 5: Best-Use Scenarios

Higher/Lower is the optimal contract for traders who can estimate the distance a price is likely to travel, rather than just the direction.

✅ Perfect Use Cases

1. Targeting Key Technical Levels

Scenario: EUR/USD is at 1.0850, strong resistance at 1.0900 Strategy: Set Barrier at 1.0900, trade Lower (betting price stays below resistance) Duration: 15-30 minutes Logic: Resistance acts as rejection zone, high probability price stays below Example Payout: 85% (moderate probability)


2. Trading Extreme Volatility Expectations

Scenario: NFP report in 5 minutes, Volatility 75 at 45,000 Strategy: Set Barrier at 47,000 (+2,000), trade Lower OR at 43,000 (-2,000), trade Higher Duration: 5-10 minutes post-news Logic: Massive price move expected, but unlikely to reach extreme barriers Example Payout: 220% (low probability, high reward for correct extreme call)


3. Support/Resistance Bounce Plays

Scenario: Volatility 100 bouncing off 55,000 support for third time Strategy: Set Barrier at 54,800 (below support), trade Higher (betting support holds) Duration: 10-15 minutes Logic: Support has held twice, high probability of third bounce Example Payout: 70% (high probability, moderate reward)


4. Range-Bound Trading

Scenario: Volatility 75 oscillating between 44,500-45,500 for 2 hours Strategy:

  • When near 44,500: Set Barrier at 44,400, trade Higher
  • When near 45,500: Set Barrier at 45,600, trade Lower Duration: 5-10 minutes Logic: Range-bound markets respect boundaries until breakout Example Payout: 60-75% per trade (multiple trades as price bounces)

❌ Avoid These Conditions

  • Highly volatile, unpredictable markets: Random spikes can hit distant barriers unexpectedly
  • Right before major news: Impossible to estimate distance accurately
  • Illiquid assets/times: Erratic movement makes barrier distance unpredictable
  • Uncertain market direction: If you only know direction (not distance), use Rise/Fall instead
  • Barriers too close to pivot points: Price consolidating at barriers creates tie-loss scenarios

Apply Best-Use Scenarios

Practice technical analysis and barrier strategy application

6Chapter 6: Step-by-Step Trade Execution

How to Execute a Higher/Lower Trade on Deriv Trader

📋 Complete Execution Workflow

Step 1: Select Contract Type

  • Navigate to TradeOptionsDigital Options
  • In contract type dropdown, select "Highs/Lows"
  • Then select "Higher/Lower"

Step 2: Define the Barrier (MOST CRITICAL STEP)

  • Locate the "Barrier offset" input field
  • Enter your offset value:
    • Positive value (+1.00) = Barrier above current price
    • Negative value (-1.00) = Barrier below current price
  • Platform calculates: Barrier = Current Price + Offset
  • Visual confirmation: Platform shows exact Barrier price AND draws Barrier line on chart
  • Always verify visually before proceeding

Step 3: Set Duration and Stake

  • Choose expiry: Ticks (5, 10, etc.) or Time (1 min, 5 min, 30 min, etc.)
  • Enter stake amount (e.g., $10)
  • Platform instantly displays:
    • Exact Barrier price
    • Payout percentage (this is your probability signal!)
    • Potential return

Step 4: Choose Direction (Higher or Lower)

  • If Barrier is BELOW current price:
    • Click "Buy Higher" (predicting Exit Spot > Barrier)
  • If Barrier is ABOVE current price:
    • Click "Buy Lower" (predicting Exit Spot < Barrier)

Critical Note: The choice defines which side of the Barrier is the win zone, not necessarily the direction from your Entry Spot.

Step 5: Execute and Monitor

  • Final review: Barrier price, Direction, Duration, Stake, Payout %
  • Click "Purchase" to execute
  • Trade appears in "Portfolio" tab
  • Monitor: Current price vs Barrier (shown on chart)
  • At expiration, platform automatically settles

Example Strategy: High Payout/Distant Barrier

💡 Real Strategy Walkthrough

The "High Payout/Distant Barrier" Strategy:

Objective: Exploit low-volatility periods with high payout bets on continued consolidation.

Setup:

  • Asset: Volatility 100 Index
  • Current Price: 50,000
  • Market Condition: Ranging between 49,500-50,500 for 45+ minutes (tight consolidation)
  • Analysis: Low volatility likely to continue for next 10-15 minutes (statistical probability)

Execution:

  1. Set Barrier offset: +2,500 (Barrier = 52,500)
  2. Direction: Buy Lower (betting price stays below 52,500)
  3. Duration: 15 minutes
  4. Stake: $10 (1% of $1,000 account)
  5. Payout: 230% ($33.00 return, $23.00 profit)

Logic:

  • Barrier is 2,500 points away (+50% from current price)
  • In current low-volatility environment, price spiking +50% in 15 minutes is statistically unlikely
  • High payout (230%) compensates for the small risk that volatility suddenly explodes
  • Implied probability: 1 / 3.30 = 30%
  • Your edge: Historical analysis shows this consolidation type stays within 40% range 85% of the time

Risk Management:

  • Only use after 30+ minutes of confirmed consolidation
  • Never chase 200%+ payouts without statistical justification
  • Limit stake to 0.5-1% of account (high payout ≠ low risk)
  • Set mental stop after 3 consecutive losses (strategy invalidated)
7Chapter 7: Summary, Common Mistakes, and Quiz

Summary

Key Principles (0/5)

What is Higher/Lower
A directional Digital Option with a customizable Barrier. You define the target price level, not the market.
Barrier Placement = Everything
The distance of your Barrier is the single largest determinant of payout and risk. Farther = higher payout + lower probability.
Payout is Probability Signal
High payouts (200%+) indicate low probability. Calculate implied win rate: 1 / (1 + Payout%). Trust the math.
Best Use Cases
Trading key technical levels, extreme volatility expectations, support/resistance bounces. Best when you can estimate price travel distance.
Final Risk Reminder
Trade the distance; manage your target. High payout attractiveness is not the same as high win probability.

Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

⚠️ Top 5 Mistakes

Common MistakeWhy It HappensHow to Avoid It
Ignoring the Barrier TieIf the Exit Spot equals the Barrier, the trade is a loss. Traders forget this and set barriers right at support/resistance.Always factor in enough room for error or slippage near the barrier. Set barrier 50-100 points away from key levels.
Barrier Offset ErrorsMixing up the sign (positive/negative) of the Barrier offset. Setting +500 when you meant -500.Always confirm the Barrier position visually on the chart before executing. Use the chart line as final verification.
Chasing High PayoutsSeeing 300% payout and thinking it is easy money without calculating probability.Calculate implied probability: 1 / (1 + 3.00) = 25%. Ask: Do I really have 25%+ edge here? If not, skip the trade.
Using Higher/Lower Like Rise/FallSetting barrier very close to current price (defeats the purpose).If you only know direction (not distance), use Rise/Fall instead. Higher/Lower is for price-target trading.
Ignoring Market ContextUsing distant barriers during high volatility when price can easily reach them.Match barrier distance to current volatility. Low volatility = distant barriers safe. High volatility = close barriers only.

Compare With Other Contracts

📊 Contract Type Comparison

FeatureHigher/LowerRise/FallTouch/No Touch
Reference PointCustom Barrier (YOU set it via offset)Entry Spot (fixed at contract start)Custom Barrier (YOU set it via offset)
Win ConditionExit Spot must be above/below Barrier at expirationExit Spot must be above/below Entry Spot at expirationPrice must touch/not touch Barrier at any time during contract
Payout SensitivityHigh (varies dramatically by Barrier distance: 50% to 400%+)Low (only varies by duration/asset: typically 70-95%)Very High (varies by Barrier distance + duration: 100% to 1000%+)
Best ForEstimating price travel distance + directionEstimating direction onlyPredicting volatility spikes or extreme consolidation
Barrier Control✅ Full control (you set offset)❌ No control (Entry Spot is automatic)✅ Full control (you set offset)
Timing MattersOnly at expirationOnly at expirationAny time during contract (instant settlement on touch)

Decision Framework: Can you estimate how far price will move? → Higher/Lower. Only know direction? → Rise/Fall. Know volatility level (spike or calm)? → Touch/No Touch.


Try It on Demo (Challenge Task)

🎯 Your LeTechs Demo Task: Test Barrier Impact

Objective: Experience how Barrier distance directly affects payout and understand probability signals in real-time.

Instructions:

  1. Switch to Demo Account on Deriv platform (use virtual money, zero risk)
  2. Select Volatility 75 Index (consistent movement, ideal for learning)
  3. Place Trade A:
    • Barrier offset: +200 points (close barrier)
    • Direction: Lower (predicting price stays below)
    • Duration: 5 ticks
    • Stake: $10
    • Note the payout % (likely 55-65%)
  4. Immediately Place Trade B:
    • Barrier offset: +500 points (moderate distance)
    • Direction: Lower (same prediction)
    • Duration: 5 ticks (same as Trade A)
    • Stake: $10 (same as Trade A)
    • Note the significantly higher payout % (likely 95-115%)
  5. Place Trade C (Advanced):
    • Barrier offset: +1,000 points (far distance)
    • Direction: Lower
    • Duration: 5 ticks
    • Stake: $10
    • Note the payout % (likely 160-200%+)

Reflect:

  • The difference in payout represents the market's calculated difference in probability
  • Trade A: High probability, low payout (safe)
  • Trade C: Low probability, high payout (risky)
  • Which Barrier placement gives you the best risk/reward balance?
  • Is the higher payout justified by the reward in your current market analysis?

Key Lesson: Payout % is your probability signal. Trust the math, not your emotions or payout attraction.


Quiz

What is the key difference between Higher/Lower and Rise/Fall options?

Answer:

Higher/Lower compares Exit Spot to a customizable Barrier (YOU set it via offset), while Rise/Fall compares to Entry Spot (the price when contract starts). This Barrier control makes Higher/Lower strategic for trading price-target levels.

You trade Lower with Barrier at 46,000. At expiration, price is exactly 46,000. What happens?

Answer:

You lose. Higher/Lower options require Exit Spot to be strictly above (Higher) or strictly below (Lower) the Barrier. If Exit Spot equals Barrier, it is a loss, not a push. This is why you should set barriers with room for error, not right at key levels.

A Higher/Lower trade offers 180% payout. What is the implied win probability the market calculates?

Answer:

36% win probability. Formula: Implied Probability = 1 / (1 + Payout%) = 1 / (1 + 1.80) = 1 / 2.80 = 0.357 (36%). High payouts always indicate lower probabilities. Before taking a 180% payout trade, ask yourself: Do I have statistical evidence of 36%+ win rate?

Practice Barrier-Based Directional Trading

Master the art of custom barrier placement with Higher/Lower contracts.

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Prerequisites

Before studying this lesson, ensure you have mastered:

Ready to unlock precision trading with custom Barriers? Understanding Higher/Lower transforms you from a direction trader into a strategic price-target trader.

Ready to continue?

Mark this lesson as complete to track your progress.

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